Abstract:The acousticbased leakage localization error for gas pipelines using crosscorrelation analysis is large due to the error of acoustic speed and time delay estimation. A leakage localization method based on delayandsum is proposed in this study. Two acoustic sensors are deployed in two sides of the leakage position to obtain two kinds of acoustic speed by using delayandsum to estimate the time delay of the signal in each side. Then, the time delay between two sensors is determined by leakage position. The weight vector can be obtained by using timedelay expression to weight the output of linear array. Hence, localization can be determined by searching the peak of weighted output. Experimental results show that a more stable output can be achieved by using delayandsum to estimate the time delay of 37 kHz component. The delayandsum method has a mean error rate of 204% while the rate of the crosscorrelation method is 909%. The accuracy of the acoustic method can be improved by calculating acoustic speed and localizing based on delayandsum with linear array.