基于多特征融合的APF中IGBT开路故障特征提取
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河北工业大学控制科学与工程学院天津 300130

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TH17

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河北省教育厅资助科研项目(ZD2016108)、天津市科技特派员项目(16JCTPJC51700)资助


Feature extraction of IGBT open circuit fault in active power filter based on multi feature fusion
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School of Control Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, China

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    摘要:

    为可靠地进行有源电力滤波器中IGBT开路故障诊断,提出一种基于多特征融合的有源电力滤波器IGBT故障特征提取方法。该方法采集三电平APF主电路中钳位二极管桥臂电压作为测试信号,对其进行小波分解,提取各频段的能量系数、功率谱熵、奇异谱熵以组成多特征参数矩阵,然后进行特征降维构成特征向量矩阵。在理论分析的基础上,进行了相应的实验分析,首先基于该测试信号得到不同工作状态下测量波形,并与其他测试信号波形进行比较;既而,利用核模糊C均值聚类方法对所提取特征对故障类型的区分性能进行分析,并对三相整流桥谐波源在负载突变和触发角变化时做了特征提取适应性实验;最后,搭建APF实验平台进行测试。实验结果表明,基于二极管端电压的测量方法可以有效区分不同工作状态,所采用的多特征融合提取方法克服了单特征的片面性,各种工况下的区分性能良好。

    Abstract:

    In order to reliably diagnose the open circuit fault of IGBT in active power filter, a fault feature extraction method of IGBT in active power filter is proposed based on multi  feature fusion. The method acquires the voltage across the clamped diode bridge arm in the threelevel APF main circuit as the measurement signal, to which wavelet decomposition is conducted. The energy coefficient, power spectrum entropy and singular spectrum entropy of each frequency band are extracted to compose the multifeature parameter matrix. Then, the feature dimension reduction is conducted to compose the eigenvector matrix. On the basis of theoretical analysis, corresponding experimental analysis was performed. Firstly, the measurement waveforms under different working states were obtained based on the above measurement signals, which were compared with those of other measurement signals; then, the kernel fuzzy Cmeans clustering method was used to analyze the distinguishing performance of the extracted features for the fault type, and the adaptive experiment of feature extraction on a threephase rectifier bridge harmonic source under load mutation and triggering angle change was conducted. Finally, the practical experimental platform of APF is built for further testing.The experiment results show that the measurement method based on the voltage across the diode can effectively distinguish different working states, and the adopted multifeature fusion extraction method overcomes the onesidedness of single feature extraction method, and has good distinguishing performance under various working conditions.

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孙曙光,丁铭真,田朋,王佳兴.基于多特征融合的APF中IGBT开路故障特征提取[J].仪器仪表学报,2017,38(12):2888-2899

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  • 在线发布日期: 2018-01-17
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