自动装配的导纳控制系统中关键影响机制研究
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TH39 TP273

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上海市科委生物医药领域科技支撑计划(17441901200)项目资助


Research on key influencing mechanisms in admittance control systems for automated assembly
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    摘要:

    在工业自动装配中,机械卡阻现象经常导致零件接触力增大,进而导致装配失败。 本文以汽车装配中车门销与车身孔 的装配任务为背景,运用导纳控制方法解决柔顺性难题。 受导纳参数(弹性、阻尼和质量)的影响,控制系统可能在稳态误差、 超调量和响应速度等方面出现不同程度的波动。 为消除稳态误差的影响,本文采用基于倍率调节的积分优化方法成功消除稳 态误差。 面对超调量和响应速度不平衡的问题,本文提出一种基于罚函数的自动调参算法。 通过设置惩罚项,在求解过程中逐 渐满足约束条件。 实验结果表明:接触力的震荡波动从 0. 1 N 减小至 0. 05 N,当外界阻抗消失时,缩短 50% 的回落调整时间。 该方法成功避免震荡引起的零件损坏,能够提高自动装配时的柔顺性能。

    Abstract:

    In industrial automated assembling, the phenomenon of mechanical jamming often leads to an increase in contact force between parts, resulting in assembly failures. This article focuses on the assembly task of the door pin and body orifice in automotive assembling, using the admittance control method to address the issue of compliance. Influenced by admittance parameters ( elasticity, damping, and mass), the control system may exhibit varying degrees of fluctuations in steady-state error, overshoot, and response speed. To eliminate the impact of steady-state error, this article successfully addresses it using an integral optimization method based on gain scheduling. In response to the issues of overshoot and imbalanced response speed, a penalty function-based automatic tuning algorithm is proposed. By setting penalty terms, the constraints are gradually satisfied during the solution process. Experimental results show a reduction in oscillatory fluctuations of contact force from 0. 1 N to 0. 05 N, and a 50% reduction in settling time when external impedance disappears. This method successfully avoids part damage caused by oscillations and enhances compliance performance during automated assembling.

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郝正阳,张 帆,张帆扬.自动装配的导纳控制系统中关键影响机制研究[J].仪器仪表学报,2024,45(7):292-300

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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-10-24
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