精密伏秒发生器的研制
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TH71

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四川省重大科技专项(2018TZDZX0002)资助


Development of precision voltsecond generator
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    摘要:

    随着更高精度磁通计的发展,现有磁通计校准方法的局限性日趋突出,针对现有互感法和标准线圈法的不足,设计研制了一种基于伏秒法的磁通计校准装置。该装置采用低噪声的电路构架,利用FPGA控制高速DAC输出标准磁通量,通过对伏秒发生器的电压、脉冲宽度和电平变化暂态过程进行测试分析,其产生的1 mWb~10 Wb标准磁通量的相对扩展不确定度优于001%。装置在伏秒乘积相同的情况下,输出电压脉冲幅度越大、脉冲宽度越小时,输出标准磁通的相对扩展不确度越小,但校准过程中还应根据被校磁通计的积分响应特性合理选择伏秒输出组合。通过与传统的互感法、标准线圈法对同一台磁通计进行校准对比,结果表明,伏秒法的准确度优于传统的标准线圈法,伏秒法的校准范围优于传统互感法,校准范围达到了1 mWb~10 Wb,能够满足01级及以下磁通计的校准需求。

    Abstract:

    With the development of highprecision fluxmeters, the limitations of existing fluxmeter calibration methods have become increasingly prominent. Aiming at the deficiencies of existing mutual inductance methods and standard coil methods, a fluxmeter calibration device based on voltsecond method is designed. The device adopts a lownoise circuit architecture and uses the FPGA to control the highspeed DAC to output standard magnetic flux. Through testing and analyzing the transient process of voltage, pulse width and level changes of the voltsecond generator, the relative expansion uncertainty of the generated 1 mWb~10 Wb standard magnetic flux is better than 001%. In the cases where the voltsecond products are the same, the larger the output voltage pulse amplitude and the smaller the pulse width, the smaller the relative expansion uncertainty of the output standard magnetic flux will be. However, in calibration process, the voltsecond output combination should be selected reasonably according to the integral response characteristic of the calibrated fluxmeter. The proposed method and traditional mutual inductance method, standard coil method were used to calibrate the same fluxmeter and the results were compared. The results show that the accuracy of the voltsecond method is better than that of the traditional standard coil method. The calibration range of the voltsecond method is better than that of the traditional mutual inductance method, its calibration range reaches 1 mWb~10 Wb, which can meet the calibration requirements of the fluxmeters of class 01 and below.

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杨雪梅,肖鹏,余晓曦,李龙,白旭升.精密伏秒发生器的研制[J].仪器仪表学报,2019,40(11):9-15

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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-01-08
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