复合材料机翼试验-数值建模方法及气弹分析
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V215.3TH113.1

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国家自然科学基金(11803035)项目资助


Combined experiment and numerical modeling approach for the composite material wing and aeroelastic analysis
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    摘要:

    针对机翼结构动力学建模中复合材料离散性引起的精度问题,以及求解速度对机翼气动弹性计算速率的影响,提出了结合模态试验和模态法建立动力学模型的方法。为了提高求解速度,基于模态贡献对机翼模态进行了截断;随后进行了全模态和模态截断的静载数值计算与试验验证。缩减模型的求解结果与全模态求解结果相比误差仅为025%左右,其相对于试验结果最大误差仅为60%,说明试验数值建模方法能够准确描述复合材料机翼的动力学响应,并且基于模态贡献的模态截断能够缩减模型、大幅提高求解速度而不会影响求解精度;对机翼进行静、动气动弹性分析,结果表明气动弹性对机翼的动力学响应具有不可忽略的影响。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the accuracy problem caused by the discreteness of composite materials in the dynamics modeling of the wing structure and the influence of the solution speed on the aeroelastic calculation rate of the wing, a method of establishing the dynamic model through combining the modal test and modal method is proposed. In order to improve the solution speed, the wing modal is truncated based on the modal contribution, then the static load numerical calculation and experiment verification for full modal and modal truncation were carried out. Comparing the results of the reduced modal solution and full modal solution, the error of the solution results is only about 025%, and the maximum error of the reduced modal solution is only 60% of the test result. The result shows that the experimentnumerical modeling method can accurately describe the dynamic response of the composite material wing. The modal truncation based on the modal contribution can reduce the model and greatly improve the solution speed without affecting the solution accuracy. The static and dynamic aeroelastic analyses of the wing were carried out. The analysis results show that the aeroelasticity has an unnegligible effect on the dynamic response of the wing.

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徐伟,曹玉岩,郝亮,王志臣,关永亮.复合材料机翼试验-数值建模方法及气弹分析[J].仪器仪表学报,2019,40(10):237-246

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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-03-09
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