四旋翼无人机陀螺阵列数据融合算法
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V275 TP301

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国家自然科学基金(61503274)、沈阳市双百工程计划(Z185013)项目资助


Gyroscope array data fusion algorithm for fourrotor UAV
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    摘要:

    针对目前四旋翼无人机使用单姿态传感器存在的易受噪声干扰、稳定性较差的问题,本文利用陀螺阵列形成多节点、抗干扰、较稳定的多姿态系统,提出基于新型陀螺阵列的四旋翼飞行姿态测量系统,利用多个低精度的微机械电子系统组成测量阵列,提高系统数据的精确性和稳定性,同时文中也提出一种相应的基于邻域搜索的BP网络数据融合算法,解决了BP神经网络传统训练过程需要准确给定输出值的问题,将BP神经网络模型用作陀螺阵列数据的融合处理中。实验结果表明,本文设计的多陀螺阵列系统比单陀螺系统在抗噪声方面有了明显改善,相比传统线性加权融合等算法,本文算法在支持度方面提升92%,残差缩减442%,实物实验表明文中方法对于提高四旋翼无人机的飞行稳定性具有一定的实际意义。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the problems of susceptibility to noise and low stability of fourrotor UAV with single attitude sensor, the gyroscope array is used to form multinode, antijamming and stable multiattitude system. A flight attitude measurement system of fourrotor UAV based on the new gyroscope array is proposed. The measurement array is composed of multiple micromechanical electronic systems with low accuracy, which improves the accuracy and stability of the system data. At the same time, a corresponding BP network data fusion algorithm based on neighborhood search is proposed, which solves the problem that the traditional BP neural network requires accurately giving the output value. The BP neural network model was used in the data fusion processing of the gyroscopearray. The experiment results show that the multigyroscope array system designed in this paper obviously improves the antinoise performance compared with the singlegyroscope system. Compared with the traditional linear weighted fusion algorithm, the proposed algorithm increases the support degree by 92% and reduces the residual error by 442%. The practicality experiment shows that the proposed method has practical significance in improving the flight stability of fourrotor UAV.

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韩晓微,岳高峰,崔建江,汤浩泽.四旋翼无人机陀螺阵列数据融合算法[J].仪器仪表学报,2019,40(8):213-221

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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-02-22
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