基于Vondark-Cepek滤波的氢铯时间尺度融合方法研究
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TH761.2

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国家自然科学基金(11703030)、中国科学院“西部青年学者”(XAB2017A06)项目资助


Fusion of hydrogen and cesium time scale based on Vondark-Cepek filter
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    摘要:

    氢原子钟和铯原子钟是当前国际原子时和各国标准时间产生的主要精密频率源,二者分别拥有优良的短期和长期稳定度特性。充分利用氢钟短稳和铯钟长稳进行时间保持成为时间产生过程中的一项关键技术。以提高时间尺度的长短期稳定性为目标,提出了VondarkCepek组合滤波的氢铯融合时间产生方法。首先利用AT1算法分别对氢钟组和铯钟组各产生一个钟组时间尺度,然后根据最小二乘原则对VondarkCepek组合滤波关键参数进行选取,进而通过氢钟组时间尺度时间序列的差分信息对铯钟组时间尺度进行性能增强,从而获得氢铯融合时间尺度。计算结果表明:该时间尺度1 h稳定度为336×10-15,15 d稳定度为3×10-15,均优于氢铯单个时间尺度相同平均时间上的性能指标。

    Abstract:

    Hydrogen maser and cesium atomic clock are the mainly precise frequency sources which can produce the international atomic time and national standard time. They have excellent features of shortterm and longterm stability. How to make full use of the shortterm stability of hydrogen maser and the longterm stability of cesium clock has become a key technology during the process of time generation. To improve the longterm and shortterm stability of the time scale, a method for generating the fusion time of hydrogen maser and cesium clock using VondarkCepek combined filtering is proposed. Firstly, AT1 method is used to generate a clock ensemble time scale for hydrogen masers and cesium clocks, respectively. Then, the key parameters of VondarkCepek combined filter are selected according to the least square principle. In further, the performance of the time scale of cesium clock ensemble is enhanced by the differential information of the time scale of hydrogen maser ensemble. In this way, the fused time scale of hydrogencesium is obtained. The calculation results show that the 1hour stability of the time scale is 336×10-15 and the 15day stability is 3×10-15. These results are better than the performance of single time scale of single cesium clock or single hydrogen maser in the same average time.

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姜萌,董绍武,武文俊,宋会杰,高喆,屈俐俐.基于Vondark-Cepek滤波的氢铯时间尺度融合方法研究[J].仪器仪表学报,2019,40(8):158-166

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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-02-22
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