LVDT 位移传感器数字调理及相位补偿方法研究
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TH703 TN713 TP212

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国家重点研发计划(2022YFB3403002)项目资助


Research on digital adjustment and phase compensation methods for LVDT displacement sensors
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    摘要:

    LVDT 位移传感器铁芯偏离中心位置时会产生非 180°相位差,导致其两个次级线圈输出信号幅值相减时出现错位,进 而造成调理电路线性度偏差。 针对这一问题,本文提出了一种基于离散希尔伯特变换的数字调理及相位差补偿方法,结合数字 移动平均滤波和巴特沃斯低通滤波等数字措施实现信号的多层次滤波和处理,确保信号平滑且有效去除噪声。 该方法能够精 确补偿 LVDT 位移传感器铁芯偏离中心位置时产生的非 180°相位差,并实现其输出信号的数字化调理。 实验结果表明,本文提 出的数字方法理论非线性度为±0. 076% ,实验非线性度为±0. 093% ,相较于 LVDT 配套的模拟调理电路的非线性度±0. 2% ,有 明显改善。 该方法不仅在理论上证明了其有效性,同时在实际应用中也展示了其优越性。

    Abstract:

    When the core of an LVDT displacement sensor deviates from its central position, a non 180° phase shift is induced, causing a mismatch in the amplitudes difference of the output signals from the two secondary coils. This, in turn, leads to a linearity deviation in the signal conditioning circuitry. To address this issue, this paper proposes a digital conditioning and phase compensation method based on discrete Hilbert transform. This method integrates digital moving average filtering and Butterworth low-pass filtering to achieve multilevel signal filtering and processing, ensuring smooth signal output while effectively reducing noise. It accurately compensates for the non 180° phase shift that occurs when the iron core of the LVDT displacement sensor deviates from the central position, and realizes the digital conditioning of its output signals. Experimental results indicate that the theoretical non-linearity of the proposed digital method is ±0. 076% , while the experimental non-linearity is ±0. 093% , showing a significant improvement compared to the non-linearity of ±0. 2% in conventional analog conditioning circuits for LVDT sensors. This method not only demonstrates theoretical validity but also exhibits superior performance in practical applications.

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强 彦,任娅婵,云彤彤,陈雨欣,魏列江. LVDT 位移传感器数字调理及相位补偿方法研究[J].仪器仪表学报,2024,45(10):314-322

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-01-03
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