基于涡街频率-扰动波频双模检测的湿气流量测量
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TH814 TP212. 9

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国家自然科学基金(62373270,52276159)、中央高校基本业务费(3122025062)项目资助


Wet gas metering based on dual-modality measurements by using frequencies of vortex shedding and disturbance wave
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    摘要:

    针对两相涡街湿气测量过读问题,提出基于涡街-扰动波频双模检测的过读校正与湿气流量在线测量方法。 基于电导 法构建了环形液膜参数测量传感器,分别设计了激励模块、采集模块、解调模块和上位机,考虑传感器的灵敏度和线性度对激励 频率、电极宽度、电极间距等参数进行了优化设计。 在环雾状流实验装置上进行了不同载气工况(气相流量和压力)和液相含 量下的实流试验,分析了涡街过读和扰动波频随两相工况的变化。 最后,建立了涡街过读与扰动波斯特劳哈儿数和气相韦伯数 之间的关联式,结合牛顿迭代算法建立了湿气在线测量模型。 预测结果表明,97. 5% 的流量点湿气测量误差在±1. 5% 以内,不 确定度 0. 75% 。 与未进行过读校正的最大误差 12. 1% 相比,湿气测量精度大大提升。 模型利用扰动波频信息进行过读校正,无 需进行液膜厚度标定,对介质导电性要求低,且标定系数少,因此模型适用性和拓展性可得到有效提升。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the overreading problem of vortex wet gas metering, a new overreading correction and wet gas flow measurement method based on vortex meter-disturbance wave frequency dual-modality detection system were proposed. The conductance ring sensor was developed to obtain the liquid film flow parameters, the excitation module, acquisition module, demodulation module, and host computer program were designed, respectively. The sensor's sensitivity and linearity were enhanced through the optimization of parameters such as excitation frequency, electrode width, and electrode spacing. The real flow tests were conducted on various carried gas conditions (gas flowrate and pressure) and liquid loading conditions, analyzing how vortex over-reading and disturbance wave frequency change with different two-phase conditions. Finally, the meter overreading equation was established with disturbance wave Strouhal number and gas Weber number, and the wet gas measurement model was developed combined with Newton iteration algorithm. The model gives a prediction error of gas flow within ±1. 5% (97. 5% confidence interval) with uncertainty of 0. 75% . Compared with the error up to 12. 1% before overreading correction, the accuracy of wet gas metering is largely improved. The model utilizes the disturbance wave frequency for meter overreading correction without the need for liquid film thickness calibration, due to the low requirement for medium conductivity and fewer calibrated coefficients, thus enhancing the model′s applicability and scalability effectively.

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李金霞,吴逸蒙,丁红兵,孙宏军.基于涡街频率-扰动波频双模检测的湿气流量测量[J].仪器仪表学报,2024,45(10):85-96

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-01-03
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