一种面向高分辨率声学成像的频带加权方法
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TH701

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国家自然科学基金(12404545)、中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(2024MS118)项目资助


A band-weighting method for high-resolution acoustic imaging
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    摘要:

    声学成像是噪声源定位、异响诊断等应用的关键技术。 由于声信号为非调制宽带信号,所以现有声学成像方法将麦克 风阵列数据划分为若干子频带,然后分别对每个子频带进行声学成像。 但是声信号在各频带的能量分布不均匀,导致部分子频 带可能因信噪比过低产生错误估计,严重影响声学成像准确度。 针对该问题,开展了基于复高斯混合模型的频带加权方法研 究。 通过联合利用多频带数据赋予各频带权重,降低出现错误估计频带对声学成像准确度的影响。 为验证提出的方法的有效 性,进行实验验证,利用误判率、漏检率、均方根误差等指标衡量声学成像准确度。 实验结果显示本方法有效提高了声学成像准 确度,特别是在信噪比低于 10 dB 条件下降低误判率 2. 1% 以上。

    Abstract:

    Acoustic imaging is a key technology for applications such as noise source localization and abnormal sound diagnosis. Since the acoustic signals are non-modulated broadband signals, existing acoustic imaging methods divide microphone array data into several subbands and then perform acoustic imaging on each sub-band separately. However, the energy distribution of the acoustic signals across different frequency bands is uneven, leading to potential estimation errors in some sub-bands due to low signal-to-noise ratios, significantly impacting the accuracy of acoustic imaging. To address this issue, research was conducted on band-weighting methods based on complex Gaussian mixture models. By jointly utilizing data from multiple frequency bands to assign weights to each sub-band, the impact of subbands with erroneous estimates on the accuracy of acoustic imaging is reduced. To validate the effectiveness of the proposed method, experimental verification was conducted, measuring the accuracy of acoustic imaging using indicators such as the false alert rate, miss detection rate, and root mean square error. Experimental results demonstrate that the method effectively improves the accuracy of acoustic imaging, particularly reducing the false alert rate by more than 2. 1% under conditions where the signal-to-noise ratio below 10 dB.

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白宗龙,张君燕,刘成刚.一种面向高分辨率声学成像的频带加权方法[J].仪器仪表学报,2024,45(10):253-262

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-01-03
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