小卫星空间跟踪遥感相机二维摆镜组件优化设计
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TH122 V443 + . 5

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国家自然科学基金(62105328)项目资助


Optimization design of two-dimensional scanning mirror component of small satellite space tracking remote sensing camera
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    摘要:

    根据某空间跟踪遥感相机光学系统特性和工作指标要求,为了达到节约空间、保证相机成像质量的目的,设计了一种适 用于小卫星平台的二维摆镜,并对口径为 300 mm 的空间相机用摆镜进行了轻量化设计。 以镜体厚度、切角大小、边缘厚度、镜 面厚度及轻量化筋的厚度为设计变量,以面形峰值 PV 不大于 63 nm 和均值方根 RMS 不大于 12 nm 为边界条件进行了优化,针 对单点支撑孔径的参数设计提出了一种将质量、面形峰值 PV 和均值方根 RMS 在一定平衡下尽可能小的多目标优化方法。 最 终优化的反射镜质量仅为 0. 84 kg,轻量化率达到 76% 。 单点柔性支撑结构采用 3 个相隔 120°布置的回形梁作为柔性铰链,与 镜座采用一体化设计,结构简单,减少了摆镜组件的转动惯量,提高跟踪相机的响应度。 对优化后的摆镜组件进行空间环境校 核,摆镜在空间 XY 微重力工况下的面形 RMS 值小于 6 nm,Z 向重力、-50℃载荷及 3. 5 rad / s 旋转惯性载荷条件下的面形 RMS 均小于 12 nm,组件基频为 326 Hz,最后对面形精度和摆镜定位精度进行了实验验证,证明了该方案的可行性。

    Abstract:

    The optical system characteristics and working index requirements of a certain type of space tracking remote sensing camera are considered. To save space and ensure the image quality of the camera, a two-dimensional scanning mirror suitable for small satellite platform is designed, and the light weight of the scanning mirror for the 300 mm space camera is realized. The thickness of mirror body, the cutting angle, the thickness of edge, the thickness of mirror surface and the thickness of lightweight reinforcement are taken as the design variables. The target value of peak PV is smaller than 63 nm and that of RMS is smaller than 12 nm. These two values are taken as the optimal boundary condition. A multi-objective optimization method is proposed to minimize the mass, surface peak PV and mean root RMS under certain equilibrium for the parameter design of single point support aperture. The weight of the optimized mirror is only 0. 84 kg, and the lightweight ratio reaches 76% . The single point flexible support structure uses three loop beams spaced 120° apart as the flexible hinge, and utilizes the integrated design with the mirror seat. The simple structure reduces the moment of inertia of the scanning mirror component and improves the response speed of the tracking camera. The space environment of the optimized scanning mirror component is checked. The RMS value of the surface shape of the scanning mirror is less than 6nm in XY microgravity; the RMS value of the surface shape of the scanning mirror is less than 12 nm in Z gravity, -50℃ load and 3. 5 rad / s rotational inertia load; the fundamental frequency of the component is 326 Hz. Finally, the experiment evaluation of the surface shape accuracy and the positioning accuracy of the scanning mirror proves the feasibility of the scheme.

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张成成,何 斌,吕 阳,聂 婷,贺玉坤.小卫星空间跟踪遥感相机二维摆镜组件优化设计[J].仪器仪表学报,2022,43(7):54-62

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-02-06
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