冲击力传感器灵敏度系数的三轴同步校准方法研究
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TP212 TH89

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国家自然科学基金 (11872051,12072287)项目资助


Research on the triaxial synchronous calibration method of sensitivity for the impact force sensor
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    摘要:

    为了对三轴力传感器灵敏度系数进行冲击校准,提出一种斜端面 Hopkinson 杆实现可计量的三轴冲击力脉冲方法。 通 过数值计算,分析斜面角度 θ 对 Z-轴计量误差的影响。 利用直端面 Hopkinson 杆对 B25B 型三轴力传感器 Z-轴单轴校准,分析 两种构型子弹冲击下传感器的频率特性,建立子弹构型与加载信号带宽之间的关系。 通过斜端面 Hopkinson 杆,对 B25B 型三 轴力传感器进行三轴同步冲击校准,利用最小二乘法对其进行解耦分析,结果表明, X-、Y-轴之间具有正耦合关系,X-、Z-及 Y-、 Z-轴之间具有负耦合关系,且灵敏度系数随冲击速度线性变化。 最后,将同步校准结果用于 Z-轴方向力的测试,结果表明,相 比于单轴校准,同步校准结果计算的力更接近于实测力,最大相对误差为 1. 73% 。

    Abstract:

    To calibrate the sensitivity coefficient of the triaxial force sensor, a new method for achieving a measurable triaxial impact force pulse with an inclined end Hopkinson bar is proposed. The influence of oblique angle θ on Z-axis measurement error through numerical calculation is analyzed. The vertical end Hopkinson bar is used to calibrate the Z-axis sensitivity of the B25B triaxial force sensor. The frequency characteristics of the sensor under the impact of the two configurations of bullets is analyzed. The relationship between the bullet configuration and the bandwidth of the loaded signal is established. Triaxial synchronous shock calibration for B25B triaxial force sensor is achieved by the inclined end Hopkinson bar, and the decoupling analysis realized by using the least square method. Results show that the sensor has a positive coupling relationship between the X-axis and Y-axis, and a negative coupling relationship between the X-、 Z- and Y- and Z-axis. The sensitivity coefficient varies linearly with the impact speed. Finally, the synchronous calibration result is used to test the force in the Z-axis direction. Compared with the uniaxial calibration, results show that the force calculated by the synchronous calibration result is closer to the measured force. The maximum relative error is 1. 73% .

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高 猛,徐宇珩,巨荣博,郭伟国,杜 鹏.冲击力传感器灵敏度系数的三轴同步校准方法研究[J].仪器仪表学报,2021,(8):34-43

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-06-28
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