高增益蓝牙天线的设计与应用
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TH89 TN82

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国家自然科学基金(61803278)项目资助


Design and application of high gain bluetooth antenna
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    摘要:

    鉴于蓝牙 mesh 网络节点密集部署的问题和金属物质对蓝牙天线无线信号传输的影响,通过改变倒 F 天线辐射臂的形 状来提升蓝牙天线的增益,从而达到蓝牙 mesh 网络节点远距离传输无线信号的目的,同时可以保证周围金属物质不会影响蓝 牙无线信号的传输,减少信号的能量损失,实现蓝牙 mesh 网络节点的远距离部署。 这两款蓝牙天线具有小型化、高增益、高带 宽的特性,覆盖整个蓝牙通信的 ISM 频段,采用 HFSS 对蓝牙天线的特性进行仿真分析,得到优化后的蓝牙天线结构参数,并制 作蓝牙天线实物进行试验测试。 实验结果表明:折叠天线和螺旋天线的回波损耗均小于-10 dB,带宽完全覆盖蓝牙频段,而且 螺旋天线的性能更优,增益达到 4. 6 dB,金属环境的最远传输距离为 20 m。

    Abstract:

    In view of the dense deployment of bluetooth mesh network nodes and the influence of metal materials on the wireless signal transmission of the bluetooth antenna, improves the gain of the bluetooth antenna through changing the shape of inverted-F antenna radiation arm, so as to achieve the purpose of using bluetooth mesh network node to transmit wireless signals in long-distance, while ensuring that the surrounding metal materials will not affect the transmission of bluetooth wireless signals, reducing signal energy loss and realizing the long-distance deployment of bluetooth mesh network nodes. These two bluetooth antennas have the characteristics of miniaturization, high gain and high bandwidth, and cover the entire ISM frequency band of bluetooth communication. The HFSS was used to simulate and analyze the characteristics of the bluetooth antennas, the optimized structural parameters of the bluetooth antennas were obtained. The real bluetooth antennas were manufactured, and the experiment tests were conducted. The experiment results show that the return losses of the folded antenna and spiral antenna are both less than - 10 dB, and the bandwidths completely cover the bluetooth frequency band; moreover, the performance of the spiral antenna is better, its gain reaches 4. 6 dB, and the farthest transmission distance in a metal environment is 20 m.

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陈鸿海,孙学良,赵鹤鸣,邵 雷.高增益蓝牙天线的设计与应用[J].仪器仪表学报,2021,(2):197-206

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-06-28
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