基于秩卡尔曼滤波的室内行人航位推算算法* .txt
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中图分类号: TN96TH89文献标识码: A国家标准学科分类代码: 51099 .txt

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*基金项目:国家自然科学基金(41764002)项目资助 .txt


Indoor pedestrian dead reckoning algorithm based on rank Kalman filter .txt
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    摘要:

    摘要:针对采用卡尔曼滤波进行室内行人导航数据融合时精度较低的问题,在行人航位推算技术的基础上,提出了一种基于秩卡尔曼滤波(RKF)的行人航位推算导航(PDR)方法。RKF技术由于采用特殊的秩采样机理,可以很好地处理非高斯和非线性系统问题。通过将RKF技术和零速修正(ZUPT)技术相结合,对室内行人运动中测得的多传感器数据进行融合,实现更加精确的室内行人导航定位。首先,利用零速检测算法从MEMS传感器测量数据中分析得到零速信息;然后,利用得到的零速信息作为ZUPT和RKF算法的信息源参与融合解算得到最终的行人位置;最后实验结果表明,基于RKF的PDR算法相对于采用扩展卡尔曼的行人航位推算算法有一定的提高,使得室内行人导航定位误差减小了1891%。 .txt

    Abstract:

    Abstract:Aiming at the low accuracy problem in the data fusion of indoor pedestrian positioning and navigation using traditional Kalman filter algorithm, this paper proposes a new pedestrian dead reckoning navigation algorithm using rank Kalman filter (RKF) based on pedestrian dead reckoning technology. RKF technology can nicely handle nonGaussian and nonlinear system due to its special rank sampling mechanism. Through combining RKF technology and zero velocity update(ZUPT) technology, the algorithm can fuse the multisensor data measured in indoor pedestrian motion, and achieve more accurate indoor pedestrian positioning and navigation. Firstly, the zero velocity detection algorithm is used to analyze and obtain the zero velocity information from the data measured with MEMS sensors. Then, the obtained zero velocity information is used as ZUPT, which is fused with the information from the RKF algorithm and the pedestrian position is obtained. Finally, the experiment result shows that indoor pedestrian dead reckoning(PDR) algorithm based on RKF achieves certain improvement compared with the pedestrian dead reckoning algorithm using extended Kalman filter, and reduces the indoor pedestrian navigation and positioning error by about 1891%. .txt

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余志鹏,熊剑,衷卫声,郭杭,钟启林 . txt.基于秩卡尔曼滤波的室内行人航位推算算法* . txt[J].仪器仪表学报,2020,41(5):214-220

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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-03-01
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