基于EMAT的三维声场断层扫描测量方法研究
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TB551TH89

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国家重点研发计划(2016YFF0203003)、国家自然科学基金(51605494)、质检总局科技计划(2017QK185)项目资助


Measurement of threedimensional sound field with the layered scanning method based on EMAT
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    摘要:

    不同电磁超声换能器(EMAT)的辐射声场分布特性不同,为了保证检测的有效性,需要对其声场分布进行准确测量。为测量固体金属材料中超声横波辐射声场的分布,采用针式EMAT作为测量超声横波声场的换能器,研究了基于断层扫描方式测量并重构三维辐射声场的方法。进一步建立了三维声场断层扫描测量实验系统,分析了测量系统的误差,并提出测量数据的补偿方法。实验测量了环形线圈EMAT在激励频率35 MHz时的辐射声场分布,获得其在铝和20#钢中的三维辐射声场,并分析得到其近场距离约为8 mm。结果表明该方法可有效地呈现超声横波在固体金属材料内部不同深度截面的声场分布,并对其处理可以获得待测EMAT在固体中的三维辐射声场分布。

    Abstract:

    Acoustic field distribution characteristics of electromagnetic acoustic transducers (EMAT) are different. To ensure the effectiveness of detection, it is necessary to accurately measure the acoustic field distribution. For measuring the distribution of ultrasonic shear wave radiation sound field in solid metal materials, the pintype EMAT is used as a transducer. The method of measuring and reconstructing threedimensional radiation sound field based on tomography is studied. In further, a threedimensional sound field tomography measurement experiment system is established. The errors of the measurement system are analyzed, and a compensation method is proposed. During implementing experiments, the radiation sound field distribution of the toroidal coil EMAT at the excitation frequency of 35 MHz is measured. Its threedimensional radiation sound field in aluminum and low carbon steel is obtained, and its near field distance is approximately 8 mm. Experimental results show that this method can effectively provide the sound field distribution of ultrasonic shear waves at different depth sections in solid metal materials. By superimposing them, the threedimensional radiation distribution of EMAT in the solid can be achieved.

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郑阳,李铮,李超月,张宗健,周进节.基于EMAT的三维声场断层扫描测量方法研究[J].仪器仪表学报,2019,40(12):9-18

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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-04-19
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