基于选择性状态空间模型改进的图像隐写方法
DOI:
CSTR:
作者:
作者单位:

1.南京信息工程大学计算机学院、网络空间安全学院 南京 210044;2.无锡学院物联网工程学院 无锡 214105

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

TP309.7;TN40

基金项目:

“太湖之光”科技攻关(基础研究)项目(K20241046)、2023年度高校哲学社会科学研究一般项目(2023SJYB0919)、国家传感网工程技术研究中心开放课题基金(2024YJZXKFKT02)、无锡学院引进人才科研启动专项经费(2022r043)项目资助


Improved image steganography method based on selective state space model
Author:
Affiliation:

1.School of Computer Science, School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China;2.School of Internet of Things Engineering, Wuxi University,Wuxi 214105, China

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    针对现有基于CNN的生成式隐写术存在生成图像质量差、抗隐写分析能力弱的问题,本文提出一种基于选择性状态空间模型的改进U-Net隐写架构——SSEU-Net,旨在实现高质量图像生成与高安全性隐写。方法核心包括:首先,设计了Res-SS2D模块,对输入图像进行四方向的全局空间建模,在保证线性计算复杂度的同时提升含密图像的视觉质量;其次,基于图像高频区域的微小扰动对整体统计特征影响更小的特性,提出高频特征强化策略,通过提取载体图像的边缘并融合至编码器,引导秘密图像优先嵌入高频区域,从而降低被隐写分析方法检测出的可能性;最后,设计多目标损失函数,结合PSNR与MS-SSIM优化生成质量,同时通过引入低频分量的L1范数损失,约束载体图像与含密图像的低频区域一致性,迫使秘密信息优先隐藏于高频分量。实验表明,SSEU-Net在COCO与ImageNet数据集上均优于现有方法:在ImageNet上,生成的含密图像PSNR平均达40.588 dB,恢复出的秘密图像的PSNR平均达41.863 dB,且对常见的隐写分析方法表现出较高的抵抗能力。

    Abstract:

    To address the limitations of existing CNN-based generative steganography in poor image quality and weak resistance to steganalysis, this paper proposes SSEU-Net, an improved U-Net-based steganographic architecture incorporating selective state space model, aiming to achieve high-quality image generation and secure steganography. The core contributions include: first,designing Res-SS2D module that performs quad-directional global spatial modeling on input images while maintaining linear computational complexity, thereby enhancing the visual quality of stego images; next, proposing a high-frequency feature enhancement strategy based on the observation that subtle perturbations in high-frequency regions minimally affect statistical characteristics. This strategy extracts and integrates edge features of carrier images into the encoder to guide secret information embedding into high-frequency regions, thereby reducing detectability by steganalysis; finally developing a multi-objective loss function combining PSNR and MS-SSIM for generation quality optimization, alongside introducing an L1 norm loss on low-frequency components to enforce consistency between cover and stego images in low-frequency regions, ensuring secret information is predominantly embedded in high-frequency components. Experiments demonstrate that SSEU-Net outperforms existing methods on COCO and ImageNet datasets. On ImageNet, the generated stego images achieve an average PSNR of 40.588 dB, with extracted secret images attain an average PSNR of 41.863 dB, while exhibiting strong resistance to common steganalysis.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

杜尤伟,曹燚.基于选择性状态空间模型改进的图像隐写方法[J].电子测量技术,2026,49(4):69-80

复制
分享
相关视频

文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2026-04-16
  • 出版日期:
文章二维码

重要通知公告

①《电子测量技术》期刊收款账户变更公告